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22 ARC Varmint Ammo, Compared

Every factory 22 ARC load, with published velocity, energy and drop to 500 yards, and what each one is actually for. One of the five is a varmint load.

By Chad C. · Founder, Coyote Hunting 101

Hornady introduced the 22 ARC in 2024 to give an AR-15 a case that could push a heavy .224 bullet at speed, and it does exactly that. The 62 grain V-Match leaves at 3,300 feet per second and is still doing 2,150 at 500 yards — where the best .223 factory load on this site is down to 1,913.

Five factory loads exist. One of them is a varmint load.

The loads

The Application column is Hornady’s own classification, taken from the product line rather than from my opinion of it. It matters more here than on an established cartridge, because four of the five loads in 22 ARC were built for something other than shooting a coyote.

BrandLoadGrainBulletApplicationTest barrelMuzzle300 yd500 ydMuzzle energy500 yd energyDrop at 500
HornadyV-Match62ELD-VTVarmint24”3,3002,5742,1501,499636-33.5”
HornadySuperformance70CXHunting24”3,1252,4212,0081,518627-38.1”
HornadyPrecision Hunter †80ELD-XHunting24”3,0102,4472,1081,609789
HornadyMatch ‡88ELD MatchMatch24”2,8202,3352,0401,554813-42.1”
HornadyMatch Black ‡75ELD MatchMatch

What the labels mean on a stand.

Varmint is the ELD-VT: a thin-jacketed, polymer-tipped bullet designed to come apart on a small animal. It is the one that kills a coyote without opening the far side.

Hunting is the CX and the ELD-X, and both are built to do the opposite. The CX is a monolithic copper bullet made to hold together and penetrate deer; the ELD-X is a controlled-expansion hunting bullet. Either will kill a coyote comfortably and neither will leave you a hide worth selling.

Match is the ELD Match, a target bullet. People shoot coyotes with match bullets all the time and it works, but the terminal behavior is not designed and not consistent.

What that means for coyotes

If you are buying one box, it is the 62 grain V-Match, and there is no second choice inside its category because there is no second varmint load.

That is worth sitting with. A cartridge two years into its life, from the company that designed it, with five factory offerings — and a predator hunter has exactly one of them. The 22 ARC is a genuinely good coyote cartridge being served by a catalog built for target shooters and deer hunters.

The full chart

Velocity and energy from the muzzle to 500 yards, every load. It scrolls sideways.

LoadGrainBulletApplicationMuzzle100200300400500Muzzle energy100200300400500
V-Match62ELD-VTVarmint3,3003,0442,8032,5742,3572,1501,4991,2751,081912765636
Superformance70CXHunting3,1252,8772,6432,4212,2092,0081,5181,2871,086911759627
Precision Hunter †80ELD-XHunting3,0102,8142,6262,4472,2742,1081,6091,4061,2251,063918789
Match ‡88ELD MatchMatch2,8202,6522,4912,3352,1852,0401,5541,3751,2121,066933813
Match Black ‡75ELD MatchMatch

Notes on the data

Every figure is Hornady’s published one, from the product page for each item number, and where they publish nothing the cell is empty rather than filled in from a ballistic calculator. Source: Hornady 22 ARC, and the individual product pages for 62 gr ELD-VT, 70 gr CX, 80 gr ELD-X and 88 gr ELD Match.

† The 80 grain ELD-X is published at a 100 yard zero, and every other load here is at 200. Its drop is therefore not comparable and the column is left empty rather than converted — velocity and energy do not depend on the zero, so those are directly comparable and are shown. Recomputing the trajectory would mean publishing a number Hornady has not, which is not what this table is for.

‡ Two loads have no published ballistics at all. The 75 grain ELD Match Black has no table on Hornady’s site, and the 88 grain ELD Match is marked coming soon — its figures are published, but you cannot buy it yet.

No ballistic coefficients. Hornady publishes BC on its bullet pages and on the ammunition listing, but not on the individual ammunition product pages these figures came from. Rather than mix a bullet’s BC with a loaded round’s velocity from two different documents, the column is left off this page entirely. It will go on when it can come from one source.

Know a load that should be here? Tell me and I will add it. And check your state’s rules before you go.

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